[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.spusa.cz\/cim-se-lisi-ozon-od-kysliku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.spusa.cz\/cim-se-lisi-ozon-od-kysliku\/","headline":"\u010c\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed oz\u00f3n od kysl\u00edku","name":"\u010c\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed oz\u00f3n od kysl\u00edku","description":"O tom, \u017ee bez kysl\u00edku nem\u016f\u017ee existovat \u017eivot tak, jak jej zn\u00e1me, nen\u00ed sporu. A\u010dkoliv se jedn\u00e1 v\u00a0podstat\u011b o bun\u011b\u010dn\u00fd jed, nem\u016f\u017eeme bez n\u011bj existovat. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me jej jako jeden ze zdroj\u016f energie a v\u00fd\u017eivy pro na\u0161e bu\u0148ky P\u0159itom v\u0161ak zapom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee kysl\u00edku existuje v\u00edce druh\u016f. V\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b zde m\u00e1me jednomolekul\u00e1rn\u00ed kysl\u00edk, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed pouze jeden […]","datePublished":"2023-09-28","dateModified":"2024-01-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.spusa.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.spusa.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"spusa.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.spusa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art478057_4x3_20260930_213431_0YoG1B.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.spusa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art478057_4x3_20260930_213431_0YoG1B.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.spusa.cz\/cim-se-lisi-ozon-od-kysliku\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":429,"articleBody":"\tO tom, \u017ee bez kysl\u00edku nem\u016f\u017ee existovat \u017eivot tak, jak jej zn\u00e1me, nen\u00ed sporu. A\u010dkoliv se jedn\u00e1 v\u00a0podstat\u011b o bun\u011b\u010dn\u00fd jed, nem\u016f\u017eeme bez n\u011bj existovat. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me jej jako jeden ze zdroj\u016f energie a v\u00fd\u017eivy pro na\u0161e bu\u0148ky P\u0159itom v\u0161ak zapom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee kysl\u00edku existuje v\u00edce druh\u016f.\t\tV\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b zde m\u00e1me jednomolekul\u00e1rn\u00ed kysl\u00edk, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed pouze jeden atom O. Na ten v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b prakticky nenaraz\u00edme, nebo\u0165 kysl\u00edk je prvek vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00edc\u00ed velmi siln\u00e9 vazby. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy tedy bude spojen je\u0161t\u011b s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm atomem. A to je dob\u0159e, nebo\u0165 jej na\u0161e t\u011blo neum\u00ed nijak vyu\u017e\u00edt.\tD\u00e1le zde m\u00e1me ten zdaleka nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, dvojmocn\u00fd. Ten tvo\u0159\u00ed dv\u011b molekuly kysl\u00edku spojen\u00e9 kovalentn\u00ed vazbou. Je to pr\u00e1v\u011b ten, kter\u00fd pot\u0159ebujeme k\u00a0d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed \u010dtvrtinu obsahu na\u0161\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry. Bez n\u011bj by \u017eivot v\u00a0t\u00e9 podob\u011b, v\u00a0jak\u00e9 existuje dnes, nebyl mo\u017en\u00fd.\tV\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b pak existuje tak\u00e9 trojmocn\u00e1 varianta, kter\u00e1 se b\u011b\u017en\u011b naz\u00fdv\u00e1 oz\u00f3n. Ten najdeme p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve vrchn\u00edch vrstv\u00e1ch atmosf\u00e9ry, hlavn\u011b v\u00a0ionosf\u00e9\u0159e. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tam jsou toti\u017e zdaleka nejlep\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro jeho vznik, a zde m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 svou funkci \u2013 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jak\u00fdsi \u0161t\u00edt, kter\u00fd n\u00e1s chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdm ultrafialov\u00fdm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm ze Slunce. I on je nezbytn\u00fd pro \u017eivot na Zemi.\tUkazuje se v\u0161ak, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b oz\u00f3n, a\u010dkoliv se bez n\u011bj neobejdeme, nen\u00ed pro lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo dobr\u00fd. To je tak\u00e9 d\u016fvod, pro\u010d bychom se m\u011bli toho p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00edho vyvarovat, a pro\u010d se mnohde vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i desinfekci.\tJe tedy jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed pouze na prvku samotn\u00e9m, n\u00fdbr\u017e i na tom, jak je poskl\u00e1d\u00e1n. Toho je dobr\u00e9 si b\u00fdt v\u011bdom, nebo\u0165 tak alespo\u0148 l\u00e9pe porozum\u00edme zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m a varov\u00e1n\u00edm nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00edm oz\u00f3nem nebo p\u0159ed oz\u00f3novou d\u00edrou, tedy zten\u010den\u00edm oz\u00f3nov\u00e9 vrstvy v\u00a0dan\u00e9 oblasti o 50 % a v\u00edce.\tM\u011blo by n\u00e1s to p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, jak k\u0159ehk\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b panuje, a \u017ee bychom se ji nem\u011bli sna\u017eit poru\u0161it nap\u0159\u00edklad kv\u016fli osobn\u00edmu obohacen\u00ed. V\u011b\u0159te, \u017ee by to nedopadlo dob\u0159e.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010c\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed oz\u00f3n od kysl\u00edku","item":"https:\/\/www.spusa.cz\/cim-se-lisi-ozon-od-kysliku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]