[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.spusa.cz\/je-nase-planeta-prelidnena\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.spusa.cz\/je-nase-planeta-prelidnena\/","headline":"Je na\u0161e planeta p\u0159elidn\u011bn\u00e1?","name":"Je na\u0161e planeta p\u0159elidn\u011bn\u00e1?","description":"Na Zemi \u017eije v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti okolo 9 miliard lid\u00ed. To u\u017e je velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e si v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0n\u00e1s dovede p\u0159edstavit. Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed oz\u00fdvat hlasy, zda na\u0161e planeta nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou p\u0159elidn\u011bn\u00e1, tedy zda na n\u00ed ne\u017eije v\u00edce lid\u00ed, ne\u017e kolik dok\u00e1\u017ee zvl\u00e1dnout. Zde existuj\u00ed argumenty na podporu obou stran. Na jedn\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2022-12-30","dateModified":"2023-11-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.spusa.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.spusa.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"spusa.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.spusa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art474443_1x1_20261008_122810_JB6XHA.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.spusa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art474443_1x1_20261008_122810_JB6XHA.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.spusa.cz\/je-nase-planeta-prelidnena\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":400,"articleBody":"\tNa Zemi \u017eije v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti okolo 9 miliard lid\u00ed. To u\u017e je velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e si v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0n\u00e1s dovede p\u0159edstavit. Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed oz\u00fdvat hlasy, zda na\u0161e planeta nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou p\u0159elidn\u011bn\u00e1, tedy zda na n\u00ed ne\u017eije v\u00edce lid\u00ed, ne\u017e kolik dok\u00e1\u017ee zvl\u00e1dnout.\tZde existuj\u00ed argumenty na podporu obou stran. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme pouk\u00e1zat na chud\u00e9 oblasti nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0Africe, kde lid\u00e9 trp\u00ed nedostatkem potravin, na druh\u00e9 zase na v\u0161echno vyhozen\u00e9 j\u00eddlo v \u201emodern\u00edch\u201c st\u00e1tech. Je tedy jasn\u00e9, \u017ee naj\u00edt odpov\u011b\u010f nebude nijak jednoduch\u00e9.\tSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b, o p\u0159elidn\u011bn\u00ed se za\u010dalo hovo\u0159it ji\u017e v\u00a0minulosti, v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy n\u00e1s bylo \u201epouze\u201c 7 miliard, nebo i m\u00e9n\u011b. Ji\u017e tehdy n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 varovali, \u017ee je n\u00e1s v\u00edc, ne\u017e si m\u016f\u017eeme dovolit. Jak se ale uk\u00e1zalo, nebyla to tak docela pravda.\tFaktem v\u0161ak je, \u017ee kapacita na\u0161\u00ed planety rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed neomezen\u00e1. Pot\u0159ebujeme \u00farodnou p\u016fdu, na kter\u00e9 budeme p\u011bstovat plodiny \u010di p\u00e1st dobytek, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9 dostatek prostoru, abychom m\u011bli kde bydlet. K\u00a0t\u011bmto \u00fa\u010del\u016fm je v\u0161ak vhodn\u00e1 pouze mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st pevniny. Kdy\u017e si pak nav\u00edc uv\u011bdom\u00edme, \u017ee naprostou v\u011bt\u0161inu na\u0161\u00ed planety pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed oce\u00e1ny, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se pomalu ale jist\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme ke kritick\u00e9mu bodu.\tAno, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee jsme jej v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti je\u0161t\u011b nedos\u00e1hli. Pokud v\u0161ak bude n\u00e1\u0161 po\u010det neust\u00e1le exponenci\u00e1ln\u011b r\u016fst, nebude trvat dlouho, ne\u017e poc\u00edt\u00edme n\u00e1sledky. Ty u\u017e vid\u00edme ostatn\u011b dnes, kdy se mnoho lid\u00ed rozhodne nem\u00edt d\u011bti.\t\tBohu\u017eel to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee tento probl\u00e9m nem\u00e1 jednoduch\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Kontrolu porodnosti ji\u017e zkou\u0161eli nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b, a v\u00fdsledky nebyly zrovna ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. Touto cestou tedy j\u00edt nem\u016f\u017eeme, a nejen z\u00a0etick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f.\tZd\u00e1 se tedy, \u017ee n\u00e1m nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e kolonizovat nov\u00e9 prostory. V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti se nap\u0159\u00edklad hovo\u0159\u00ed o vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00ed stanice na M\u011bs\u00edci, a to by mohl b\u00fdt za\u010d\u00e1tek. Je v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, \u017ee to ani zdaleka nesta\u010d\u00ed. A budou to na\u0161e d\u011bti a vnuci, kdo poc\u00edt\u00ed n\u00e1sledky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Je na\u0161e planeta p\u0159elidn\u011bn\u00e1?","item":"https:\/\/www.spusa.cz\/je-nase-planeta-prelidnena\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]